|
Are you John Brown? - Yes, I am John Brown. - No, I am not John Brown. Are you a doctor? - Yes, I am / No, I am not a doctor. Are you a tourist here? - Yes, I am / No, I am not a tourist here. Are you a writer? - Yes, I am / No, I am not a writer. Are you his brother? - Yes, I am / No, I am not his brother. Are you students? - Yes, WE are / No, WE are not students. Are you journalists? - Yes, WE are / No, WE are not journalists. Are you friends? - Yes, WE are / No, WE are not friends. Are you robots? - Yes, WE are / No, WE are not robots. |
Are you happy? - Yes, I am happy. - No, I am not happy. Are you sad? - Yes, I am / No, I am not sad. Are you serious? - Yes, I am / No, I am not serious. Are you cold? - Yes, I am / No, I am not cold. Are you hot? - Yes, I am / No, I am not hot. Are you Japanese? - Yes, I am / No, I am not Japanese. Are you Spanish? - Yes, I am / No, I am not Spanish. Are you French? - Yes, I am / No, I am not French. Are you Polish? - Yes, I am / No, I am not Polish. |
Are you at work? - Yes, I am at work. - No, I am not at work. Are you at school? - Yes, I am / No, I am not at school. Are you in your room? - Yes, I am / No, I am not in my room. Are you in bed? - Yes, I am / No, I am not in bed. Are you on the sofa? - Yes, I am / No, I am not on the sofa. Are you from Japan? - Yes, I am / No, I am not from Japan. Are you from Spain? - Yes, I am / No, I am not from Spain. Are you in France? - Yes, I am / No, I am not in France. Are you from Poland? - Yes, I am / No, I am not from Poland. |
|
| Are we/they the Browns? - Yes, we/they are the Browns. - No, we/they are not the Browns. Are we/they doctors? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not doctors. Are we/they tourists here? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not tourists here. Are we/they writerss? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not writers. Are we/they his brothers? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not his brothers. Are we/they students? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not doctors. Are we/they journalists? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not doctors. Are we/they friends? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not doctors. Are we/they robots? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not doctors. |
Are we/they happy? - Yes, we/they are happy. - No, we/they are not happy. Are we/they sad? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not sad. Are we/they serious? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not serious. Are we/they cold? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not cold. Are we/they hot? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not hot. Are we/they Japanese? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not Japanese. Are we/they Spanish? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not Spanish. Are we/they French? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not French. Are we/they Polish? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not Polish. |
Are we/they at work? - Yes, we/they are at work. - No, we/they are not at work. Are we/they at school? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not at school. Are we/they in our/their room? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not in our/their room. Are we/they in bed? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not in bed. Are we/they on the sofa? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not on the sofa. Are we/they from Japan? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not from Japan. Are we/they from Spain? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not from Spain. Are we/they in France? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not in France. Are we/they from Poland? - Yes, we/they are / No, we/they are not from Poland. |
|
| Is he/she Mr/Mrs Brown? - Yes, he/she is Mr/Mrs Brown. - No, he/she is not Mr/Mrs Brown. Is he/she a doctor? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not a doctor. Is he/she a tourist here? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not a tourist here. Is he/she a writer? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not a writer. Is he/she his/her brother? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not his/her brother. Is he/she a student? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not a student. Is he/she a journalist? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not a journalist. Is he/she your friend? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not my friend. Is he/she a robot? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not a robot. |
Is he/she happy? - Yes, we/they are happy. - No, we/they are not happy. Is he/she sad? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not sad. Is he/she serious? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not serious. Is he/she cold? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not cold. Is he/she hot? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not hot. Is he/she Japanese? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not Japanese. Is he/she Spanish? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not Spanish. Is he/she French? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not French. Is he/she Polish? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not Polish. |
Is he/she at work? - Yes, he/she are at work. - No, he/she are not at work. Is he/she at school? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not at school. Is he/she in his/her room? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not in his/her room. Is he/she in bed? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not in bed. Is he/she on the sofa? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not on the sofa. Is he/she from Japan? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not from Japan. Is he/she from Spain? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not from Spain. Is he/she in France? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not in France. Is he/she from Poland? - Yes, he/she is / No, he/she is not from Poland. |
| ПРОФЕССИИ И СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ |
|---|
| AN ACTOR / ACTRESS (актер / актриса) - a person that acts in a play or a movie AN ARCHITECT (архитектор) - a person that designs building and houses. AN ASTRONOMER (астроном) - a person who studies the stars and the universe AN AUTHOR (автор) - They write books or novels. A BAKER (пекарь) - They make bread and cakes and normally work in a bakery. A BRICKLAYER (каменщик) - a person that helps to build houses using bricks. A BUS DRIVER (водитель автобуса) - a person that drives buses. A BUTCHER (мясник) - a person that works with meat. They cut the meat and sell it in their shop. A CARPENTER (плотник) - a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture. A CHEF / COOK (щеф-повар / повар) - a person that prepared food for others, often in a restaurant or café. A CLEANER (уборщица) - a person that cleans/tidies an area or place (such as in an office) A DENTIST (зубной врач) - a person that can fix problems you have with your teeth. A DOCTOR (врач) - a person you go to see when you are ill or have some type of health problem. A DUSTMAN / REFUSE COLLECTOR (сборщик мусора) - a person that collects trash/rubbish from bins in the street. An ELECTRICIAN (электрик) - a person that works with electric circuits. An ENGINEER (инженер) - a person who develops solutions to technical problems. They sometimes design, build, or maintain engines, machines, structures or public works. A FACTORY WORKER (заводской рабочий) - a person that works in a factory. A FARMER (фермер) - a person that works on a farm, usually with animals. A FIREMAN / FIRE FIGHTER (пожарный)- a person that puts out fires. A FISHERMAN (рыбак) - a person that catches fish A FLORIST (флорист) - a person that works with flowers. A GARDENER (садовник) - a person that keeps gardens clean and tidy. They take care of the plants in the garden. A HAIRDRESSER (парикмахер) - they cut your hair or give it a new style. A JOURNALIST (журналист) - a person that makes new reports in writing or through television. A JUDGE (судья) - a qualified person that decides cases in a law court. A LAWYER (адвокат) - a person that defends people in court and gives legal advice. A LECTURER (лектор) -a person that gives lectures, usually in a university. A LIBRARIAN (библиотекарь) - a person that works in a library. A LIFEGUARD (спасатель) - a person that saves lives where people swim (at a beach or swimming pool). A MECHANIC (механик) - a person that repairs machines, especially car motors. A MODEL (модель) - a (usually attractive) person that works in fashion, modeling clothes and accessories. A NEWSREADER (диктор) - a person that reads the news, normally on television. A NURSE (медсестра) - a person trained to help a doctor look after the sick or injured. An OPTICIAN (офтальмолог) - a person that checks your eyes and try and correct any problems with your sight. A PAINTER (художник) - a person that paints pictures or the interior and exterior of buildings. A PHARMACIST (фармаколог) - a qualified person that works with and dispenses medicine. A PHOTOGRAPHER (фотограф) - a person that takes photos. A PILOT (пилот) - a person who flies a plane. A PLUMBER (сантехник) - a person that repairs your water systems or pipes. A POLITICIAN (политик) - a person who works in politics. A POLICEMAN / POLICEWOMAN (полицейский / женщина-полицейский)- a member of the police force. They (try and) prevent crime. A POSTMAN (почтальон) - a person that delivers mail to your house. A REAL ESTATE AGENT (риэлтор)- a person that makes money from selling land for development. A RECEPTIONIST (администратор)- a person that is at the reception (entrance) of a company. A SCIENTIST (ученый)- a person that works in the science industry. They do many experiments. A SECRETARY (секретарь) - a person employed in an office who types letters, keeps records etc. A SHOP ASSISTANT (продавец) - a person that works in a shop or store selling products. A SOLDIER (солдат) - a person who works for the army. A TAILOR - (портной) a person that makes clothes for others, many times producing exclusive items of clothing. A TAXI DRIVER (водитель такси) - a person who drives a taxi. A TEACHER (учитель) - a person that passes knowledge to students, usually at school. A TRANSLATOR (переводчик) - a person that translates from one language to another. A TRAFFIC WARDEN (работник дорожной полиции) - a person that patrols areas to check that people do not park in the wrong place. A TRAVEL AGENT (туристический агент)- a person that organises and sells holidays and flights for others. A VETERINARY DOCTOR (VET) (ветеринарный врач)- a qualified person that looks after sick animals. A WAITER / WAITRESS (официант / официантка)- a person that works in a food outlet, looking after customers and serving food. A WINDOW CLEANER (мойщик окон) - a person that cleans windows, normally the windows of big buildings. |
| ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ: СИНОНИМЫ - АНТОНИМЫ | |
|---|---|
| able, capable - unable, incapable | способный - неспособный |
| absent - present | отсутствующий - присутствующий |
| accurate - inaccurate | верный, точный - неверный, неточный |
| active, energetic - inactive, passive | активный, энергичный - бездействующий, пассивный |
| attentive - inattentive | внимательный - невнимательный |
| awkward, clumsy - graceful | неловкий, неуклюжий - грациозный, изящный |
| beautiful, handsome, attractive, good-looking, pretty - ugly | красивый, привлекательный, с приятной внешностью, хорошенький - безобразный |
| best - worst | лучший - худший |
| big, large - little, small | большой - маленький |
| brave, bold - afraid, frightened | храбрый, смелый - боящийся, испуганный |
| bright, colorful (BrE: colourful) - dull, colorless (BrE: colourless) | яркий, красочный - тусклый, бесцветный |
| busy, occupied - free | занятый - свободный |
| calm, quiet - noisy, excited | спокойный, тихий - шумный, взволнованный |
| careful, cautious - careless, inattentive | осмотрительный, осторожный - невнимательный |
| cheerful, merry - gloomy, sad | радостный, веселый - мрачный, печальный |
| clean, neat - dirty | чистый, опрятный - грязный |
| clear - not clear, unclear | ясный - неясный |
| clever - foolish, silly, stupid | сообразительный, умный - глупый, тупой |
| cold, cool - hot, warm | холодный, прохладный - горячий, теплый |
| comfortable, cozy (BrE: cosy) - uncomfortable | удобный, комфортабельный, уютный - неудобный |
| confident, sure - not sure | уверенный - не уверенный |
| convenient - inconvenient | удобный, подходящий - неудобный, неподходящий |
| correct - incorrect, wrong | правильный - неправильный |
| crazy, mad - reasonable, sensible | сумасшедший - разумный, здравый |
| cruel, merciless - kind, humane | жестокий, безжалостный - добрый, гуманный |
| dangerous - safe | опасный - безопасный, в безопасности |
| dead - alive | мертвый - живой |
| decent - indecent | приличный, порядочный - неприличный |
| deep - shallow | глубокий - мелкий |
| definite, clear - vague, indefinite | определенный, ясный - неясный, неопределенный |
| delicious, tasty - tasteless, inedible | вкусный - безвкусный, несъедобный |
| different - the same, similar | разный - одинаковый, похожий |
| difficult, hard - easy | трудный - легкий |
| dry - wet | сухой - мокрый |
| eager, willing - reluctant | страстно желающий, желающий - неохотный |
| early - late | ранний - поздний |
| economical (person; use; car) | экономный; экономичный |
| educated - uneducated, ignorant | образованный - необразованный, невежественный |
| empty - full | пустой - полный |
| even, smooth - rough, uneven | ровный, гладкий - неровный, негладкий |
| evident, obvious, clear - vague, unclear | очевидный, явный, ясный - неясный |
| expensive, valuable - inexpensive, cheap | дорогой, дорогостоящий, ценный - недорогой, дешевый |
| experienced, qualified - inexperienced, unqualified | опытный, квалифицированный - неопытный, неквалифицированный |
| fair, just - unfair, unjust | справедливый - несправедливый |
| faithful, loyal - unfaithful, disloyal | верный, преданный - неверный |
| famous, well-known - unknown | знаменитый, известный - неизвестный |
| far, distant - near, close | далекий, отдаленный - близкий |
| fast, quick - slow | быстрый - медленный |
| female (child; elephant; workers) | женский, женского пола |
| feminine (dress; delicacy; voice); (ling.) feminine gender | женский, женственный, свойственный женщинам; (лингв.) женский род |
| fine, refined - common, ordinary | тонкий, утонченный - обычный, обыкновенный |
| firm, stable - shaky, unstable | твердый, устойчивый - шаткий, неустойчивый |
| first - last | первый - последний |
| flexible - rigid, inflexible | гибкий - негнущийся, негибкий |
| foreign - domestic, local | иностранный - отечественный, местный |
| frequent - rare | частый - редкий |
| fresh - stale | свежий - несвежий |
| friendly - unfriendly, hostile | дружелюбный - недружелюбный, враждебный |
| front - back, rear | передний - задний |
| funny, amusing - serious | смешной, забавный, занимательный - серьезный |
| general - special | общий - специальный, особый |
| generous - greedy | щедрый - жадный |
| gentle, soft, mild, tender - rough, severe | мягкий, нежный - грубый, суровый |
| good, nice, pleasant - bad, unpleasant | хороший, приятный - плохой, неприятный |
| happy, glad - unhappy, sad | счастливый, довольный - несчастный, печальный |
| hard - soft | твердый - мягкий |
| heavy - light | тяжелый - легкий |
| high - low | высокий - низкий |
| historic (moment; speech; event) | исторический, исторически важный |
| historical (fact; novel; event) | исторический, имевший место в истории, связанный с историей |
| honest, truthful, sincere - dishonest, insincere | честный, правдивый, искренний - нечестный, неискренний |
| huge, enormous - small, tiny | огромный, громадный - маленький, крохотный |
| important, significant - unimportant, insignificant | важный, значительный - неважный, незначительный |
| independent, free - not free | независимый, свободный - не свободный |
| intelligent, wise - foolish, stupid | умный, мудрый - глупый, тупой |
| interested, curious - indifferent, bored | заинтересованный, любопытный - безразличный, скучающий |
| interesting - dull, boring | интересный - скучный |
| kind - unkind, strict | добрый - недобрый, строгий |
| lazy - hard-working | ленивый - работящий |
| light - dark | светлый - темный |
| long - short, brief | длинный - короткий, краткий |
| loud, noisy - quiet, soft | громкий, шумный - тихий, приглушенный |
| lucky, fortunate - unlucky, unfortunate | удачный, удачливый - неудачный, невезучий |
| magnificent - shabby, miserable | великолепный, величественный - убогий, жалкий |
| main, chief - secondary, additional | главный, основной - второстепенный, дополнительный |
| male (child; elephant; workers) | мужской, мужского пола |
| masculine (features; strength; voice); (ling.) masculine gender | мужской, мужественный, свойственный мужчинам; (лингв.) мужской род |
| narrow - wide | узкий - широкий |
| natural - unnatural | естественный - неестественный |
| necessary, required - unnecessary | необходимый, обязательный - ненужный |
| nervous, worried - calm | нервный, обеспокоенный - спокойный |
| new, modern - old, old-fashioned | новый, современный - старый, старомодный |
| noble - mean | благородный - подлый |
| original - ordinary, banal | оригинальный - обычный, банальный |
| outstanding, remarkable - ordinary | выдающийся, замечательный - обычный |
| patient - impatient | терпеливый - нетерпеливый |
| polite - impolite, rude | вежливый - невежливый, грубый |
| positive - negative | положительный - отрицательный |
| possible - impossible | возможный - невозможный |
| previous, former - next | предыдущий, бывший - следующий |
| proud - modest | гордый - скромный |
| ready - not ready | готовый - не готовый |
| real - unreal | реальный - нереальный |
| real, genuine - artificial, fake | настоящий, подлинный - искусственный, поддельный |
| reasonable, sensible, logical - unreasonable, illogical, absurd, crazy | разумный, здравый, логичный - неразумный, нелогичный, абсурдный, сумасшедший |
| reliable, dependable - unreliable | надежный - ненадежный |
| rich, wealthy - poor | богатый, состоятельный - бедный |
| right - left | правый - левый |
| right, correct, true - wrong, incorrect, not true, false | правильный, верный - неправильный, неверный, ложный |
| round - square, triangular | круглый - квадратный, треугольный |
| selfish, egoistic - unselfish | эгоистичный - неэгоистичный, бескорыстный |
| sharp - dull, blunt | острый - тупой |
| shy - confident, self-confident | робкий, застенчивый - уверенный, самоуверенный |
| sick, ill - healthy | больной - здоровый |
| simple - complex, complicated | простой - сложный, усложненный |
| single, unmarried - married | холостой, неженатый, незамужняя - женатый, замужняя |
| strange, unusual - normal, usual | странный, необычный - нормальный, обычный |
| strong, tough - weak, delicate, fragile | сильный, крепкий - слабый, нежный, хрупкий |
| sufficient, enough - insufficient, not enough | достаточный - недостаточный |
| suitable, appropriate - unsuitable, inappropriate | подходящий - неподходящий |
| surprising, amazing - ordinary | удивительный, изумительный - обычный |
| sweet - sour, bitter, salty | сладкий - кислый, горький, соленый |
| tall - short | высокий - низкий (о росте) |
| tense - relaxed | напряженный - расслабленный |
| thick, fat - thin, slim | толстый, жирный - тонкий, стройный |
| transparent - not transparent | прозрачный - непрозрачный |
| true - not true, false | верный - неверный, ложный |
| understandable - not understandable, not clear | понятный - непонятный, неясный |
| useful, helpful - useless | полезный - бесполезный |
| whole, complete, full - incomplete, limited | целый, полный - неполный, ограниченный |
| young - middle-aged, old | молодой - среднего возраста, старый |
| at home at school at work at hospital at the corner at the bus stop |
on the table on the floor on the roof on the wall on the bench on the book on the chair |
in the park in the cinema in the house in the bag in the forest in the river in the sky in the street in the country in the garden |
by the lake by the window near the house under the tree behind the car |
Предлоги места в английском языке обозначают положение в пространстве и направление, они являются наиболее употребимыми предлогами.
В таблице ниже приведены английские предлоги места с их значениями и примерами.
| Предлог | Значение | Пример |
| in | - в пределах какого-либо пространства, объекта или предмета | - in the kitchen (на кухне) - in London (в Лондоне) - in the book (в книге) - in the car (в машине) - in the world (в мире) |
| at | - нахождение (у чего-либо, в, при, на, за и т.п.) | - at the station (на вокзале) - at the table (за столом) - at the party (на вечере) - at the cinema (в кинотеатре) |
| - также может означать близость объекта(рядом с, недалеко от, и т.п.) | - at the door (у двери, рядом с дверью) | |
| on | - на какой-либо поверхности, на чем-либо | - the picture on the wall (картина на стене) - London lies on the Thames (Лондон расположен на Темзе) - on the table (на столе) |
| - для обозначения стороны (левая, правая) | - on the left (слева, на левой стороне) | |
| - на каком-либо этаже здания | - on the first floor (на первом этаже) | |
| - со словами радио, телевидение | - on TV (по телевизору) - on the radio (по радио) |
|
| by, next to, beside | - в непосредственной близости от кого-либо или чего-либо | - Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car. (Джейн стоит рядом с машиной.) |
| under | - расположенный под чем-либо или ниже чего-либо | - the bag is under the table (сумка под столом) |
| below | - расположенный ниже уровня чего-либо | - the fish are below the surface (рыба под водой) |
| over | - положение поверх чего-либо | - put on a jacket over your shirt (надеть куртку поверх рубашки) |
| - движение поверх чего-либо | - fly over the ocean (лететь над океаном) | |
| - поверх и через что-либо | - climb over the wall (перелезть через стену) | |
| above | - выше чего-либо | - a path above the lake (тропа над озером) |
| across | - на другой стороне или на другую сторону | - swim across the river (плыть через реку) |
| through | - проходить сквозь, входить с одной, а выходить с противоположной стороны чего-либо | - drive through the tunnel (проезжать через тоннель) |
| to | - в направлении кого-либо или чего-либо | - go to the cinema (идти в кинотеатр) - go to London (ехать в Лондон) |
| - со словом bed (кровать) | - go to bed (ложиться спать) | |
| into | - движение внутрь чего-либо | - go into the house (войти в дом) |
| towards | - идти в направлении чего-либо или кого-либо, без достижения цели | - go 5 steps towards the house (пройти 5 шагов в направлении дома) |
| onto | - движение к вершине чего-либо | - jump onto the table (прыгнуть на стол) |
| from | - исходная точка, откуда-либо | - a flower from the garden (цветок из сада) |
This chart lists many of the countries or nations in the world, with the following information:
Look at these example sentences:
| country | adjective | person |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afghan | an Afghan |
| Albania | Albanian | an Albanian |
| Algeria | Algerian | an Algerian |
| Andorra | Andorran | an Andorran |
| Angola | Angolan | an Angolan |
| Argentina | Argentinian | an Argentinian |
| Armenia | Armenian | an Armenian |
| Australia | Australian | an Australian |
| Austria | Austrian | an Austrian |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani | an Azerbaijani |
| Bahamas | Bahamian | a Bahamian |
| Bahrain | Bahraini | a Bahraini |
| Bangladesh | Bangladeshi | a Bangladeshi |
| Barbados | Barbadian | a Barbadian |
| Belarus | Belarusian or Belarusan | a Belarusian or a Belarusan |
| Belgium | Belgian | a Belgian |
| Belize | Belizean | a Belizean |
| Benin | Beninese | a Beninese |
| Bhutan | Bhutanese | a Bhutanese |
| Bolivia | Bolivian | a Bolivian |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | Bosnian | a Bosnian |
| Botswana | Botswanan | a Tswana |
| Brazil | Brazilian | a Brazilian |
| Britain | British | a Briton |
| Brunei | Bruneian | a Bruneian |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian | a Bulgarian |
| Burkina | Burkinese | a Burkinese |
| Burma (official name Myanmar) | Burmese | a Burmese |
| Burundi | Burundian | a Burundian |
| Cambodia | Cambodian | a Cambodian |
| Cameroon | Cameroonian | a Cameroonian |
| Canada | Canadian | a Canadian |
| Cape Verde Islands | Cape Verdean | a Cape Verdean |
| Chad | Chadian | a Chadian |
| Chile | Chilean | a Chilean |
| China | Chinese | a Chinese |
| Colombia | Colombian | a Colombian |
| Congo | Congolese | a Congolese |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rican | a Costa Rican |
| Croatia | Croat or Croatian | a Croat or a Croatian |
| Cuba | Cuban | a Cuban |
| Cyprus | Cypriot | a Cypriot |
| Czech Republic | Czech | a Czech |
| Denmark | Danish | a Dane |
| Djibouti | Djiboutian | a Djiboutian |
| Dominica | Dominican | a Dominican |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican | a Dominican |
| Ecuador | Ecuadorean | an Ecuadorean |
| Egypt | Egyptian | an Egyptian |
| El Salvador | Salvadorean | a Salvadorean |
| England | English | an Englishman, an Englishwoman |
| Eritrea | Eritrean | an Eritrean |
| Estonia | Estonian | an Estonian |
| Ethiopia | Ethiopian | an Ethiopian |
| Fiji | Fijian | a Fijian |
| Finland | Finnish | a Finn |
| France | French | a Frenchman, a Frenchwoman |
| Gabon | Gabonese | a Gabonese |
| Gambia, the | Gambian | a Gambian |
| Georgia | Georgian | a Georgian |
| Germany | German | a German |
| Ghana | Ghanaian | a Ghanaian |
| Greece | Greek | a Greek |
| Grenada | Grenadian | a Grenadian |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan | a Guatemalan |
| Guinea | Guinean | a Guinean |
| Guyana | Guyanese | a Guyanese |
| Haiti | Haitian | a Haitian |
| Holland (also Netherlands) | Dutch | a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman |
| Honduras | Honduran | a Honduran |
| Hungary | Hungarian | a Hungarian |
| Iceland | Icelandic | an Icelander |
| India | Indian | an Indian |
| Indonesia | Indonesian | an Indonesian |
| Iran | Iranian | an Iranian |
| Iraq | Iraqi | an Iraqi |
| Ireland, Republic of | Irish | an Irishman, an Irishwoman |
| Italy | Italian | an Italian |
| Jamaica | Jamaican | a Jamaican |
| Japan | Japanese | a Japanese |
| Jordan | Jordanian | a Jordanian |
| Kazakhstan | Kazakh | a Kazakh |
| Kenya | Kenyan | a Kenyan |
| Kuwait | Kuwaiti | a Kuwaiti |
| Laos | Laotian | a Laotian |
| Latvia | Latvian | a Latvian |
| Lebanon | Lebanese | a Lebanese |
| Liberia | Liberian | a Liberian |
| Libya | Libyan | a Libyan |
| Liechtenstein | - | a Liechtensteiner |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian | a Lithuanian |
| Luxembourg | - | a Luxembourger |
| Macedonia | Macedonian | a Macedonian |
| Madagascar | Malagasy or Madagascan | a Malagasy or a Madagascan |
| Malawi | Malawian | a Malawian |
| Malaysia | Malaysian | a Malaysian |
| Maldives | Maldivian | a Maldivian |
| Mali | Malian | a Malian |
| Malta | Maltese | a Maltese |
| Mauritania | Mauritanian | a Mauritanian |
| Mauritius | Mauritian | a Mauritian |
| Mexico | Mexican | a Mexican |
| Moldova | Moldovan | a Moldovan |
| Monaco | Monégasque or Monacan | a Monégasque or a Monacan |
| Mongolia | Mongolian | a Mongolian |
| Montenegro | Montenegrin | a Montenegrin |
| Morocco | Moroccan | a Moroccan |
| Mozambique | Mozambican | a Mozambican |
| Myanmar see Burma | - | - |
| Namibia | Namibian | a Namibian |
| Nepal | Nepalese | a Nepalese |
| Netherlands, the (see Holland) | Dutch | a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman, or a Netherlander |
| New Zealand | New Zealand (used attributively only, as in New Zealand butter but not He is New Zealand) | a New Zealander |
| Nicaragua | Nicaraguan | a Nicaraguan |
| Niger | Nigerien | a Nigerien |
| Nigeria | Nigerian | a Nigerian |
| North Korea | North Korean | a North Korean |
| Norway | Norwegian | a Norwegian |
| Oman | Omani | an Omani |
| Pakistan | Pakistani | a Pakistani |
| Panama | Panamanian | a Panamanian |
| Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinean or Guinean | a Papua New Guinean or a Guinean |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan | a Paraguayan |
| Peru | Peruvian | a Peruvian |
| the Philippines | Philippine | a Filipino |
| Poland | Polish | a Pole |
| Portugal | Portuguese | a Portuguese |
| Qatar | Qatari | a Qatari |
| Romania | Romanian | a Romanian |
| Russia | Russian | a Russian |
| Rwanda | Rwandan | a Rwandan |
| Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabian or Saudi | a Saudi Arabian or a Saudi |
| Scotland | Scottish | a Scot |
| Senegal | Senegalese | a Senegalese |
| Serbia | Serb or Serbian | a Serb or a Serbian |
| Seychelles, the | Seychellois | a Seychellois |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leonian | a Sierra Leonian |
| Singapore | Singaporean | a Singaporean |
| Slovakia | Slovak | a Slovak |
| Slovenia | Slovene or Slovenian | a Slovene or a Slovenian |
| Solomon Islands | - | a Solomon Islander |
| Somalia | Somali | a Somali |
| South Africa | South African | a South African |
| South Korea | South Korean | a South Korean |
| Spain | Spanish | a Spaniard |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan | a Sri Lankan |
| Sudan | Sudanese | a Sudanese |
| Suriname | Surinamese | a Surinamer or a Surinamese |
| Swaziland | Swazi | a Swazi |
| Sweden | Swedish | a Swede |
| Switzerland | Swiss | a Swiss |
| Syria | Syrian | a Syrian |
| Taiwan | Taiwanese | a Taiwanese |
| Tajikistan | Tajik or Tadjik | a Tajik or a Tadjik |
| Tanzania | Tanzanian | a Tanzanian |
| Thailand | Thai | a Thai |
| Togo | Togolese | a Togolese |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidadian | |
| Tunisia | Tunisian | a Tunisian |
| Turkey | Turkish | a Turk |
| Turkmenistan | Turkmen or Turkoman | a Turkmen or a Turkoman |
| Tuvalu | Tuvaluan | a Tuvaluan |
| Uganda | Ugandan | a Ugandan |
| Ukraine | Ukrainian | a Ukrainian |
| United Kingdom (UK) | UK (used attributively only, as in UK time but not He is UK) or British | a Briton |
| United States of America (USA) | US (used attributively only, as in US aggression but not He is US) | a US citizen |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan | a Uruguayan |
| Uzbekistan | Uzbek | an Uzbek |
| Vatican City | - | - |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan | a Venezuelan |
| Vietnam | Vietnamese | a Vietnamese |
| Wales | Welsh | a Welshman, a Welshwoman |
| Western Samoa | Western Samoan | a Western Samoan |
| Yemen | Yemeni | a Yemeni |
| Zaire | Zaïrean | a Zaïrean |
| Zambia | Zambian | a Zambian |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean | a Zimbabwean |